Psoriasis Action Month

Psoriasis is a skin condition in which the skin cells build up and form dry, scaly, itchy patches and rashes. It is a chronic, long-term disease that currently does not have a cure. Psoriasis affects more than 7.5 million adults in the United States.

How does someone get psoriasis?

It is believed that psoriasis is caused by the immune system, generating more skin cells than the body needs to. This rapid turnover of skin cells is usually what causes the scaly patches. Some people have psoriasis with no symptoms for a long time, but it is then triggered by either an environmental factor (such as secondhand smoke or cold weather), infection, injury to the skin, or a consumption of heavy alcohol or certain medications.

Those with a family history of psoriasis are also more prone to contracting psoriasis.

Types

There are many types of psoriasis, which usually impacts the area the plaques form in.

Plaque psoriasis is the most common type, which causes the plaques covered in scales. This commonly develops on the elbows, knees, lower back and scalp.

Nail psoriasis affects the fingernails and toenails, leading to discoloration, brittleness, abnormal growth, and sometimes loosening of the nail from the nailbed.

Guttate psoriasis primarily takes place in children and young adults. Guttate psoriasis is typically triggered by a bacterial infection.

Inverse psoriasis develops in the folds of the buttocks, breasts and groin. Fungal infections may trigger this type of psoriasis, and side effects include inflamed skin that worsens with friction and sweat.

Pustular psoriasis is rarer, but it causes pus-filled blistering.

The least common type of psoriasis is erythrodermic psoriasis, which can cause an intensely burning, itchy, peeling rash on the entire body. It can be chronic, but it can also be temporary.

Relief and Treatment Options

Although there is no cure yet, there are many treatment options to help alleviate symptoms and reduce discomfort psoriasis causes. Treatment options include topicals, phototherapy, and prescription drugs.

At Edgebrook Dermatology, we aim to not only diagnose skin conditions, but to provide patients with long-term relief and elite care. If you believe you may be experiencing symptoms of psoriasis, let us assist you. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment at (815) 229-9333 ext. 1.